{"id":155,"date":"2013-04-02T18:03:36","date_gmt":"2013-04-02T17:03:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/?p=155"},"modified":"2016-03-12T22:55:29","modified_gmt":"2016-03-12T21:55:29","slug":"caracteristiques-de-lenvironnement-proche-et-repartition-des-etres-vivants-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/?p=155","title":{"rendered":"Caract\u00e9ristiques de l\u2019environnement proche et r\u00e9partition des \u00eatres vivants"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bienvenue au&nbsp;coll\u00e8ge !<\/p>\n<p>Vous d\u00e9couvrez&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">vos nouveaux camarades et professeurs,&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">les&nbsp;b\u00e2timents, la cour, les abords du coll\u00e8ge&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Comment est constitu\u00e9 ce nouvel environnement ?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Il est temps d&rsquo;aller l&rsquo;observer !<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #666699;\">I \/ A la d\u00e9couverte de notre environnement proche.<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Fiche d&rsquo;activit\u00e9 n\u00b01 :<a href=\"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/A6101.odt\">A6101<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Bilan : On distingue dans notre environnement :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; color: #ff0000;\">des composantes min\u00e9rales&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; color: #ff0000;\">&nbsp;divers organismes vivants et leurs restes&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; color: #ff0000;\">&nbsp;des manifestations de l\u2019activit\u00e9 humaine.&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Comment peut-on d\u00e9finir un \u00eatres vivants ?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #666699;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">II \/ notion d&rsquo;\u00eatre vivant.<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Fiche d&rsquo;activit\u00e9 n\u00b02 :&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/A6102.odt\">A6102<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Bilan: un \u00eatre vivant doit&nbsp;r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 plusieurs crit\u00e8res; il doit :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;\">na\u00eetre<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;\">&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>se nourrir<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>avoir une croissance<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>se reproduire<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>mourir<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00eatre constitu\u00e9 d&rsquo;une ou de plusieurs cellules (<\/strong><em>ce point sera \u00e9tudi\u00e9 plus tard au cours de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lors de la sortie nous avons r\u00e9pertori\u00e9 diff\u00e9rentes esp\u00e8ces d&rsquo;\u00eatres vivants.<\/p>\n<p>Quand peut on dire que deux individus font partie de la m\u00eame esp\u00e8ce ?<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #666699; text-decoration: underline;\">III \/ Notion d&rsquo;esp\u00e8ce<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Fiche d&rsquo;activit\u00e9 n\u00b0 3 :<a href=\"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/A6103.odt\">A6103<\/a><\/p>\n<p>exercice : <a href=\"http:\/\/remediation.cours-svt.fr\/6eme\/6eme\/65-I108.swf\">E6103<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Bilan :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong style=\"color: #ff0000;\">une esp\u00e8ce regroupe tous les individus ayant des caract\u00e8res communs (points communs) et \u00e9tant capable de se reproduire entre eux.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Une esp\u00e8ce est un ensemble&nbsp;d&rsquo;individus qui \u00e9voluent conjointement sur le&nbsp;plan h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaire.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>On a r\u00e9pertori\u00e9 environ 1.750.000 esp\u00e8ces sur la plan\u00e8te et on estime le nombre r\u00e9el \u00e0 8,7 millions.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Comment faire pour pouvoir s&rsquo;y retrouver avec un aussi grand nombre d&rsquo;esp\u00e8ces ?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #666699; text-decoration: underline;\">IV \/ la classification du vivant.<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Fiche d&rsquo;activit\u00e9 n\u00b04 :&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/A6105.odt\">A6105<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/A6104.odt\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Bilan :&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"line-height: 13px; color: #ff0000;\">Les organismes vivants sont class\u00e9s en groupes&nbsp;embo\u00eet\u00e9s d\u00e9finis uniquement \u00e0 partir des&nbsp;attributs qu\u2019ils poss\u00e8dent en commun.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Ces attributs d\u00e9finis par les scientifiques&nbsp;permettent de situer des organismes vivants&nbsp;dans la&nbsp;<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a title=\"classification du vivant\" href=\"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/?p=209\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">classification<\/span><\/a><\/span>&nbsp;actuelle.&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Afin de pouvoir positionner un \u00eatre vivant dans la classification on utilise des cl\u00e9s de d\u00e9termination.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Pourquoi ne retrouve-t-on pas les m\u00eames \u00eatres vivants dans les diff\u00e9rents endroits observ\u00e9s lors de la sortie ?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h1><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #666699; text-decoration: underline;\">V \/ R\u00e9partition des \u00eatres vivants.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Fiche d&rsquo;activit\u00e9 n\u00b0 5 :&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/A6104.odt\">A6104<\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #666699;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #666699;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/44.svt.free.fr\/jpg2\/cloporte\/animation2\/animat-4.htm\">1\/ Etude de la r\u00e9partition du Pyrrhocore<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em style=\"font-size: 13.3333330154419px;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">remarque : activit\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es \u00e0 partir des logiciels de<\/span><a title=\"lien site gallerand\" href=\"http:\/\/44.svt.free.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\">&nbsp;JP Gallerand<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Certains organismes, comme le pyrrhocore,&nbsp;pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent&nbsp;les endroits secs, lumineux et ayant une temp\u00e9rature \u00e9lev\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/44.svt.free.fr\/jpg2\/cloporte\/\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #666699;\">2\/ Etude de la&nbsp;r\u00e9partition&nbsp;du cloporte<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0;\">remarque : activit\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es \u00e0 partir des logiciels de<\/span><a title=\"lien site gallerand\" href=\"http:\/\/44.svt.free.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\">&nbsp;JP Gallerand<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>D&rsquo;autres organismes, comme le cloporte, pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent les endroits humides, sombres et avec des temp\u00e9ratures limit\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #666699;\">3\/ Etude de la mousse du randonneur.( <em>\u00e0 la maison<\/em>)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">bilan: <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; color: #ff0000;\">les organismes vivants observ\u00e9s ne sont pas r\u00e9partis au hasard.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"line-height: 19px;\">il existe des interactions entre les organismes et les&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"line-height: 19px;\">caract\u00e9ristiques<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"line-height: 19px;\">&nbsp;du milieu, par exemple l&rsquo;humidit\u00e9, la luminosit\u00e9, la temp\u00e9rature, l&rsquo;heure du jour.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">4 \/ action de l&rsquo;Homme<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>la mise en place de haies de bocage :<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/haie-bocage.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1029\" src=\"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/haie-bocage-1024x730.jpg\" alt=\"haie bocage\" width=\"550\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/haie-bocage-1024x730.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/haie-bocage-300x213.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>le d\u00e9forestation :<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/deforestation.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1030\" src=\"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/deforestation-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"sumatra_deforestation1\" width=\"550\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/deforestation-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/deforestation-1024x681.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>biodiversit\u00e9 :<\/strong> nombre d&rsquo;esp\u00e8ces pr\u00e9sentes dans un environnement<\/span><\/p>\n<p>le d\u00e9veloppement durable :&nbsp;d\u00e9veloppement qui r\u00e9pond aux besoins du pr\u00e9sent sans compromettre la capacit\u00e9 des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures&nbsp;\u00e0 r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 leurs propres besoins.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/schema-developpement-durable_page.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1032\" src=\"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/schema-developpement-durable_page.jpg\" alt=\"schema-developpement-durable_page\" width=\"700\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/schema-developpement-durable_page-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/schema-developpement-durable_page.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>bilan :<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/bilan-repartition-6eme.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1034\" src=\"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/bilan-repartition-6eme-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"bilan repartition 6eme\" width=\"550\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/bilan-repartition-6eme-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/bilan-repartition-6eme-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"642\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"489\">\n<col width=\"63\">\n<col width=\"64\"> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" valign=\"TOP\" width=\"632\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\">Je m&rsquo;\u00e9value sur les objectifs du chapitre:<\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><b>Caract\u00e9ristiques de l&rsquo;environnement et r\u00e9partition des \u00eatres vivants.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td width=\"489\">\n<p align=\"CENTER\">Crit\u00e8res de r\u00e9ussite<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">Oui<\/td>\n<td width=\"64\">non<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td width=\"489\">Je connais les \u00e9l\u00e8ments constituant l&rsquo;environnement.<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"64\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td width=\"489\">Je sais rep\u00e9rer ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments sur une photographie d&rsquo;un environnement.<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"64\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td width=\"489\">Je connais la d\u00e9finition d&rsquo;un \u00eatre vivant.<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"64\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td width=\"489\">Je sais diff\u00e9rencier un \u00eatre vivant d&rsquo;un \u00e9l\u00e9ment non vivant en justifiant mon choix.<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"64\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td width=\"489\">Je connais les deux crit\u00e8res permettent d&rsquo;\u00e9tablir la notion d&rsquo;esp\u00e8ce.<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"64\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td width=\"489\">Je comprend les relations entre les caract\u00e9ristiques de l&rsquo;environnement et la r\u00e9partition des \u00eatres vivants.<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"64\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td width=\"489\">Je sais reconna\u00eetre si une action humaine a un effet positif ou n\u00e9gatif sur l&rsquo;environnement en utilisant comme indicateur la biodiversit\u00e9.<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"64\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td width=\"489\">Je sais ce que repr\u00e9sente la biodiversit\u00e9.<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"64\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td width=\"489\">Je comprend l&rsquo;importance d&rsquo;agir dans le cadre d&rsquo;un d\u00e9veloppement durable<\/td>\n<td width=\"63\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"64\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/objectifs-chapitre-1-6eme.pdf\">objectifs chapitre 1 6eme<\/a>&nbsp;\u00e0 imprimer<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bienvenue au&nbsp;coll\u00e8ge ! Vous d\u00e9couvrez&nbsp;vos nouveaux camarades et professeurs,&nbsp;les&nbsp;b\u00e2timents, la cour, les abords du coll\u00e8ge&#8230; Comment est constitu\u00e9 ce nouvel environnement ? Il est temps d&rsquo;aller l&rsquo;observer ! I \/ A la d\u00e9couverte de notre environnement proche. Fiche d&rsquo;activit\u00e9 n\u00b01 :A6101 Bilan : On distingue dans notre environnement : des composantes min\u00e9rales&nbsp; &nbsp;divers organismes vivants [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[39,85,36,40,31,84,41],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=155"}],"version-history":[{"count":49,"href":"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1190,"href":"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155\/revisions\/1190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.logobio.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}